Here’s an overview of the 4L65E transmission specs and updates to keep you informed of what this unit offers and subsequent upgrades to it. It’s worth having these tips at the back of your hand, especially if you’re looking to get a ride that uses this transmission.
The same can be said if you already own a 4L65E transmission, but want a good idea of what it features before working on the unit. Therefore, walk with us and we’ll show you what this transmission offers.
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About the 4L65E Transmission
The Hydra-Matic 4L65E automatic transmission was designed by General Motors. This transmission is an upgrade to the 4L60E and as such, it comes with heavy-duty components, which makes for better strength and performance.
What’s more, the 4L65E and 4L60E are automatic transmissions and they were designed for rear-wheel-drive vehicles as a result of their longitudinal alignment. The history of the 4L65E can also be tied to the 700R4 transmission that was designed in 1982.
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Vehicles That Used the 4L65E Transmission
Some vehicles that featured the 4L65E transmission include:
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- Hummer H2
- 2005 C6 Corvette
- Cadillac Escalade
- 2002 Isuzu Axiom
- GMC Sierra Denali
- GMC Yukon Denali
- Cadillac Escalade EXT
- Chevrolet Silverado SS
- Holden Crewman 2004 Only
- Holden One Tonner 2004 Only
- 2005–2006 Pontiac GTO (M32, 3.46:1 final drive)
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Specifications of the 4L65E Transmission
The specifications of the 4L65E transmission include:
Nomenclature
The naming of the 4L65E transmission reveals its basic features. In this case, its naming refers to a four-speed transmission that is longitudinally positioned and electronically controlled.
This transmission may sometimes be called the 4L65 given that all the 4L65-type transmissions from General Motors are electronically controlled. Hence, there are none that are non-electronically controlled.
And being electronically controlled makes for more precise shifting cues. There are also cases where this unit is called the M32 transmission option. This M32 naming makes reference to an older version of the 4L60E transmission.
Over and above that, the 65 in this naming represents the rating of the vehicle’s torque; at 65. This rating is about 360 foot-pounds and as the torque goes higher, the stronger is the transmission.
Design
The 4L65E transmission has a weight of 194.6 pounds. It’s gear ratios for the first gear, second gear, third gear, and fourth gear are 3.059-to-1, 1.625-to-1, 1-to-1, and 0.0696-to-1, respectively. What’s more, the 4L65E features five-pinion planetary carriers.
This transmission comes with large sun-shell gears, created from powdered metal. This manufacturing process helps to increase the strength of its components. Additionally, the torque converter is fully converted by the bell housing which minimizes vibration.
Another notable feature of the 4L65E is its induction-hardened turbine shaft and heat-treated stator shaft splines. Despite this, there are parts of this transmission that have been revamped with heavier-duty components.
Application
GM trucks were the major users of the 4L65E transmission. Today, this unit is also used in performance cars including GM Australia’s Holden Monaro and the Chevrolet Corvette.
Also, the 2005-2006 Pontiac GTO relies on the 4L65E transmission and it was inspired by the Holden Monaro. There’s also the usage of this transmission in GM trucks that rely on a 6.0-liter eight-cylinder gasoline engine.
These cars are not limited to the Chevrolet SSR, Chevrolet Silverado, GMC Sierra, GMC Yukon XL Denali, GMC Sierra Denali, Hummer H2 and Hummer H3. And if you’re willing to install this unit in your car, you should know that there are aftermarket sales of the transmission.
Power Ratings
The power rating for a truck version is around 380 pound-feet of torque, which is almost 400 pound-feet of torque found in the car version. Also, the maximum gearbox torque for the 4L65E is 670 pound-feet. Analysts have also revealed that the 4L65E transmission can support about 20% more torque compared to the 4L60E.
On the other hand, there maximum shift speeds from the first to the second gear are 6,400 rpm. Whereas the maximum shift speeds from second to third gear are 6,200 rpm, and that from third to fourth gear is 5,600 rpm.
Place of Manufacture
There are different regions in the U.S. where the Hydra-Matic 4L65E is manufactured. For instance, it is made at the Romulus transmission in Romulus, Mich, as well as, Toledo Transmission in Toledo, Ohio. The Romulus Transmission also creates the 4L65E in Ramos Arizpe, Mexico.
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4L65E Transmission Upgrades
The following are some 4L65E transmission upgrades over the course of the years. They include:
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- Reduction of the gear slipping with the use of a new kit.
- The use of bigger PR valves to provide a full hydraulic seal of fluid.
- The recalibration of the machining for stators with machine process and Tru-Flat system stator qualification.
- Replacement of the TCC control valve, actuator feed valve, and the TCC regulator valve in a bid to combat wear issues.
- The replacement of the plastic 1-2 accumulator pistons with aluminum pistons to combat the early failure of the clutch.
- The addition of an updated 2-4 band to improve transmission durability and torque.
- A test of transmission for functionality through the use of a road simulation program and a dynamometer. Tests were carried out in idle and operational modes.
- Replacing the line bore bushing evident in the pump to upgrade the flow of the transmission fluid and also improve the working life of the pump.
- The use of new bushings to improve fluid control to reduce vibration.
- Installation of recalibration kit to improve the valve’s servomotors and accumulator.
- Upgrades to the valve body accumulators, servos, and the PR system.
- The replacement of the outdated sun shell design with a new model to eliminate a good number of points of failure.
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The Bottom Line
These are the 4L65E transmission specifications and updates made to the unit to improve its performance. The upgrades have made this transmission one of the best from GM and a unit that is impressive to performance transmission lovers. On the other hand, you are now in a better position to determine if the 4L65E transmission and features are right for you and your car.
