Transmission & Drivetrain

A vehicle’s transmission system plays a critical role in delivering power from the engine to the wheels, enabling the vehicle to move and change speeds smoothly. In this article, we will provide an overview of the various transmission systems, their components, and their functions.

Understanding Manual Transmissions

Manual transmissions, also known as stick shifts, provide a more engaged driving experience as the driver is responsible for manually changing gears. In this article, we will delve into the inner workings of a manual transmission, exploring its key components and their functions.

• Clutch: The clutch is the primary component that allows the driver to disengage and engage the engine from the transmission while shifting gears. The clutch assembly consists of several parts, such as the pressure plate, clutch disc, and flywheel. When the clutch pedal is pressed, the clutch disc disengages from the flywheel, allowing the driver to change gears. Releasing the pedal reconnects the clutch disc to the flywheel, transferring power back to the transmission.
• Gear Shift Lever: The gear shift lever is the driver’s interface for selecting the desired gear ratio. By moving the lever, the driver engages various gear sets within the gearbox to change the transmission’s output speed.
• Gearbox: The gearbox houses different sets of gears that provide various gear ratios. These ratios determine how many times the input shaft (connected to the engine) must rotate for the output shaft (connected to the wheels) to complete one rotation. Lower gears provide higher torque for acceleration, while higher gears offer lower torque but better fuel efficiency at cruising speeds.
• Synchronizers: Synchronizers are essential components that help match the speeds of the input and output shafts during gear shifts. This ensures smooth gear engagement and prevents grinding or clashing of gears.
• Linkage: The linkage system connects the gear shift lever to the transmission, transmitting the driver’s input to the gearbox.

Reverse Gear: The reverse gear is a unique gear set that changes the rotation direction of the output shaft, allowing the vehicle to move backward.

In a manual transmission, the driver must carefully balance clutch engagement and throttle input to ensure smooth gear shifts and avoid stalling the engine. Mastery of this skill set is often seen as a rite of passage for many driving enthusiasts. 

Exploring Automatic Transmissions

Automatic transmissions offer a more convenient driving experience by automatically shifting gears based on the vehicle’s speed and engine load. 

• Torque Converter: The torque converter replaces the clutch in automatic transmissions, acting as a fluid coupling between the engine and transmission. It transfers power from the engine to the transmission using hydraulic fluid, allowing for smooth gear shifts and eliminating the need for a clutch pedal.
• Planetary Gear Sets: Automatic transmissions use a series of planetary gear sets to achieve different gear ratios. These gear sets consist of a central sun gear, planet gears, and an outer ring gear, all working together to vary the transmission output speed.
• Hydraulic System: The hydraulic system uses pressurized fluid to control the operation of clutches and bands, which in turn engage and disengage planetary gear sets. It also provides lubrication and cooling for the transmission.
• Valve Body: The valve body is the control center of the hydraulic system, directing fluid flow to engage the appropriate gear sets based on driving conditions and electronic signals from the vehicle’s sensors.
• Electronic Controls: Modern automatic transmissions use electronic controls and sensors to optimize gear shifts for improved performance, fuel efficiency, and driving comfort.

The Clutch: Function and Components

The clutch is a vital component in manual transmissions, responsible for connecting and disconnecting the engine from the transmission during gear shifts. It enables smooth gear changes and prevents damage to the gearbox. The clutch assembly consists of the pressure plate, clutch disc, and flywheel. When the driver presses the clutch pedal, the pressure plate disengages the clutch disc from the flywheel, allowing for gear shifts. As the pedal is released, the clutch disc re-engages with the flywheel, transferring engine power back to the transmission. Understanding the clutch’s operation and components is crucial for mastering manual transmissions and ensuring their longevity.

The Gearbox: Gear Ratios and Synchronizers

The gearbox is the heart of a transmission system, housing various gear sets that provide different gear ratios. These ratios determine the balance between torque and speed, allowing the vehicle to accelerate, maintain cruising speeds, and climb inclines efficiently. In manual transmissions, synchronizers are essential components that help match the speeds of the input and output shafts during gear shifts. This ensures smooth gear engagement and prevents grinding or clashing of gears. A well-maintained gearbox contributes significantly to a vehicle’s performance, fuel efficiency, and overall driving experience.

The Torque Converter: Role and Operation

The torque converter is a key component in automatic transmissions, serving as a fluid coupling between the engine and transmission. It replaces the clutch found in manual systems, allowing for seamless gear changes without driver intervention. The torque converter consists of three main elements: the impeller, turbine, and stator. As the engine spins the impeller, it transfers hydraulic fluid to the turbine, causing it to rotate and transmit power to the transmission. The stator redirects fluid flow between the impeller and turbine, maximizing torque transfer efficiency. A thorough understanding of the torque converter’s function is essential for comprehending automatic transmission operation and maintenance.

Transmission Fluids: Types and Maintenance

Transmission fluids lubricate, cool, and protect transmission components, ensuring smooth operation and longevity. Different transmissions require specific fluid types, such as automatic transmission fluid (ATF) or manual transmission fluid (MTF). Regular fluid checks and changes, as per the manufacturer’s guidelines, are crucial to prevent transmission issues and prolong its life.

Drivetrain Components: Driveshaft, Axle, and Differential

The drivetrain transfers power from the transmission to the wheels, enabling the vehicle to move. Key components include the driveshaft, which transmits torque from the transmission to the differential, the axle, which connects the wheels to the differential, and the differential itself, which distributes torque between the wheels, allowing them to rotate at different speeds during turns. A thorough understanding of these components is essential for maintaining and troubleshooting your vehicle’s transmission system.

Electronic Transmission Controls and Sensors

Modern transmission systems incorporate electronic controls and sensors to optimize gear shifts, enhance performance, and improve fuel efficiency. These components work in tandem with the vehicle’s Engine Control Unit (ECU) to monitor driving conditions and make real-time adjustments. Key sensors include speed sensors, throttle position sensors, and transmission fluid temperature sensors. By understanding the role of these electronic controls and sensors, drivers and technicians can better diagnose and address transmission-related issues.

Common Transmission Problems and Solutions

There can be numerous transmission problems that can affect the performance and functionality of a vehicle. Some common transmission problems include:

• Slipping gears
• Grinding or clashing noises during gear shifts
• Difficulty shifting gears
• Leaking transmission fluid
• Overheating transmission
• Delayed engagement or slow response in gear changes
• Transmission warning light on the dashboard
• Loss of power or poor acceleration
• Erratic or harsh shifts
• Complete transmission failure

Regular maintenance, such as checking transmission fluid levels and conditions, can help prevent many of these issues. However, some problems may arise from wear and tear or manufacturing defects, requiring professional diagnosis and repair.

Transmission Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Proper maintenance and troubleshooting are essential for transmission longevity. The best way to maintain a performance transmission involves the following:

• Regular fluid checks and changes
• Inspecting and adjusting linkage
• Identifying common issues, such as slipping, grinding, or leaks
• Consulting a professional for diagnosis and repair
• Following manufacturer-recommended maintenance schedules

Upgrading and Modifying Transmission Systems

Are you looking to upgrade your vehicle’s performance and unlock its full potential? Modifying your transmission system can make a significant difference in your driving experience.

Imagine tackling challenging terrain or effortlessly accelerating on the open road, all thanks to a customized transmission tailored to your specific needs. Performance transmissions offer enhanced durability, quicker gear shifts, and improved torque transfer, giving you the edge you desire on the road or track.

Gearstar is a leading provider of performance transmissions, specializing in building custom solutions for a wide range of vehicles. Our expert technicians will carefully assess your needs and craft a transmission that delivers the power and performance you’ve been dreaming of.

Don’t wait to experience the thrilling transformation a performance transmission can bring to your vehicle. Contact Gearstar today to discuss your options and let our team of experts guide you through the process of upgrading your transmission system. Together, we’ll elevate your driving experience to new heights.

Muscle cars are iconic symbols of American automotive culture, known for their powerful engines, sleek designs, and impressive performance capabilities. These high-performance vehicles were first introduced in the 1960s and 1970s, and they continue to captivate car enthusiasts to this day. If you’re lucky enough to own a classic muscle car or want to restore a muscle car, you know that every component matters when it comes to performance.

One of the most critical components of any muscle car is the transmission. A muscle car’s engine produces a lot of power, and that power needs to be transferred to the wheels effectively. Upgrading your transmission is a critical step in restoring a muscle car, as it can significantly improve performance and help you get the most out of your engine. In this blog post, we’ll explore the basics of muscle cars and why they’re so popular, as well as explain the importance of an upgraded transmission when restoring a muscle car.

Choosing the Right Upgraded Transmission

Restoring a muscle car can be an exciting and rewarding project, but choosing the right upgraded transmission is crucial to ensure its peak performance. The transmission plays a vital role in transmitting power from the engine to the wheels, making it essential to select the right transmission for your muscle car restoration project.

When selecting an upgraded transmission for your muscle car, it’s crucial to consider factors such as your car’s engine size, the type of driving you plan to do, and the overall performance goals you have for your vehicle. For example, a high-performance drag racing transmission may not be suitable for a daily driver muscle car.

Fortunately, there are several different types of upgraded transmissions available for muscle cars, ranging from manual transmissions to automatic transmissions. Each type of transmission has its unique advantages and disadvantages, making it essential to research and select the best option for your specific needs. A professional transmission specialist can help you choose the best option based on your muscle car’s unique characteristics and performance goals.

Ultimately, choosing the right upgraded transmission is critical to ensure your muscle car restoration project’s success. By carefully considering your needs and goals, you can select the best transmission to help you achieve the peak performance and driving experience you desire from your restored muscle car.

Steps for Restoring a Muscle Car with an Upgraded Transmission

Restoring a muscle car can be a rewarding but challenging process. When upgrading to a new transmission, it’s important to follow the right steps to ensure that the process goes smoothly. Here are the steps to consider:

1. Planning and preparation: Before starting the restoration process, it’s important to plan and prepare. This includes researching the right upgraded transmission for the make and model of the muscle car, setting a budget, and creating a timeline for the restoration process.
2. 2. Removing the old transmission: The first step in installing an upgraded transmission is to remove the old one. This involves draining the fluids, disconnecting the transmission from the engine and driveshaft, and removing it from the car.
3. Preparing the car for the new transmission: Once the old transmission is removed, it’s important to prepare the car for the new one. This includes cleaning the transmission mounting area, inspecting the engine and driveshaft, and making any necessary repairs.
4. Installing the upgraded transmission: With the car and new transmission prepped, it’s time to install the new transmission. This involves aligning the transmission with the engine and driveshaft, connecting the transmission to the engine, and filling the transmission with fluids.
5. Additional upgrades to consider when restoring a muscle car: While upgrading to an upgraded transmission can significantly improve the performance of a muscle car, there are other upgrades to consider. This includes upgrading the suspension, brakes, exhaust, and engine components to further enhance the car’s performance and overall driving experience.

Benefits of an Upgraded Transmission for a Restored Muscle Car

When restoring a muscle car, upgrading the transmission can greatly enhance its overall performance and power. An upgraded transmission can handle the increased horsepower and torque produced by the engine, allowing for quicker acceleration and faster speeds. Additionally, an upgraded transmission can provide improved shifting, allowing for a smoother and more responsive driving experience.

In addition to performance benefits, an upgraded transmission can also increase the reliability and durability of the vehicle. The new transmission can be designed with stronger components, reducing the risk of failure and extending the lifespan of the vehicle. This is especially important for muscle cars, as many of them are several decades old and may have worn or damaged transmissions.

Overall, an upgraded transmission can greatly enhance the driving experience and performance of a restored muscle car, making it a worthwhile investment for any car enthusiast.

Maintaining Your Restored Muscle Car with an Upgraded Transmission

Maintaining a restored muscle car with an upgraded transmission is essential to ensure that the car runs smoothly and efficiently. Regular maintenance and upkeep are crucial in keeping the car in top condition, especially if you want to enjoy it for years to come. Neglecting to maintain your vehicle can lead to costly repairs and reduced performance.

To maintain your muscle car with an upgraded transmission, there are a few tips you should keep in mind. First and foremost, make sure you follow the recommended maintenance schedule for your vehicle. This will include routine maintenance such as oil changes, fluid checks, and inspections of the transmission and other critical components. Keeping up with these maintenance tasks will help prevent major problems down the road.

Another important tip for maintaining a muscle car with an upgraded transmission is to take care when driving. While an upgraded transmission can improve performance, it’s important not to push the car too hard or drive recklessly. This can cause excess wear and tear on the transmission, leading to problems and costly repairs.

Finally, make sure to choose a qualified mechanic who specializes in working with muscle cars and upgraded transmissions. They will have the expertise and knowledge to properly maintain and repair your vehicle, ensuring that it runs smoothly for years to come.

Conclusion

Restoring a muscle car is a rewarding experience that requires a lot of time and effort. One of the key components that can greatly impact the performance of a restored muscle car is the transmission. In this blog post, we have discussed the importance of choosing the right upgraded transmission when restoring a muscle car.

A muscle car is a high-performance vehicle that is designed for power and speed. These cars are incredibly popular due to their unique design and impressive performance capabilities. However, when restoring a muscle car, it is important to consider upgrading the transmission in order to maximize its performance.

Choosing the right upgraded transmission is crucial when restoring a muscle car. There are several factors to consider when selecting an upgraded transmission, including the make and model of the vehicle, the engine size, and the intended use of the car. There are also several different types of upgraded transmissions available, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks.

The process of restoring a muscle car with an upgraded transmission involves careful planning and preparation. This includes removing the old transmission, preparing the car for the new transmission, and installing the upgraded transmission. Additional upgrades, such as a new exhaust system or suspension upgrades, can also be considered to further enhance the performance of the car.

Upgrading the transmission of a restored muscle car can provide several benefits, including improved performance and power, increased reliability and durability, and an enhanced driving experience. It is important to regularly maintain and upkeep a muscle car with an upgraded transmission in order to ensure that it continues to perform at its best.

A high-performance transmission is essential to any vehicle designed to deliver top-notch performance. The transmission transfers power from the engine to the wheels, accelerating the vehicle smoothly and efficiently. Without a high-performance transmission, a vehicle’s engine power may not be effectively transmitted to the wheels, resulting in sluggish acceleration, reduced fuel efficiency, and increased wear and tear on the engine. Many car owners seek to upgrade their transmissions to achieve optimal performance. This article will provide an overview of the different levels of upgraded transmission, explaining each level’s benefits and helping readers choose the right upgrade level for their vehicle.

Upgraded Transmission: Level 2

Level 2 upgrades build upon the foundation set by Level 1 upgrades, offering more significant enhancements to a vehicle’s transmission. These upgrades typically involve adding stronger gears or a performance shift kit to increase the transmission’s power-handling capacity and improve shifting speed and accuracy. Upgrading the transmission cooler is another ordinary Level 2 upgrade, as it helps to keep the transmission operating at a safe temperature, particularly in high-stress driving situations.

One of the main benefits of Level 2 upgrades is improved performance and durability under more demanding conditions. By adding stronger gears or a performance shift kit, drivers can push their vehicle’s transmission to its limits without fear of failure or excessive wear and tear. Upgrading the transmission cooler can help to prevent overheating and fluid breakdown, ensuring the transmission operates reliably even in extreme heat or high-stress driving situations.

For example, adding a performance shift kit to a Chevrolet Corvette can help to improve the car’s acceleration and responsiveness, making it a more engaging and fun driving experience. Similarly, upgrading the transmission cooler on a Jeep Wrangler can help to prevent overheating when off-roading in hot and dusty environments. Regardless of the vehicle, Level 2 upgrades can provide significant performance, durability, and reliability benefits. Standard vehicles that can benefit from Level 2 upgrades include high-performance sports cars, off-road vehicles, and vehicles for racing or towing heavy loads.

Upgraded Transmission: Level 3

Level 3 upgrades represent the highest transmission upgrades, providing the most significant enhancements to a vehicle’s performance and power-handling capabilities. These upgrades typically involve heavy-duty components like billet shafts, servos, or sprags, which can withstand much higher levels of torque and power than the stock components. Custom tuning is also often necessary to optimize the performance of the upgraded transmission.

One of the main benefits of Level 3 upgrades is the ability to handle extremely high levels of power and torque, making them ideal for high-performance vehicles, drag racing, or other extreme driving situations. Level 3 upgrades can also improve shift speed and accuracy, providing a more engaging and precise driving experience. With heavy-duty components and custom tuning, drivers can unleash the full potential of their engines without fear of transmission failure or damage.

Typical vehicles that can benefit from Level 3 upgrades include high-performance sports cars, drag racing vehicles, and trucks used for towing or heavy hauling. For example, upgrading the transmission in a Ford Mustang GT with heavy-duty billet components and custom tuning can help the car handle much higher levels of power and torque, resulting in improved acceleration and top speed. Similarly, upgrading the transmission in a Dodge Ram truck used for towing heavy loads can help to prevent transmission failure and ensure reliable performance under extreme stress.

Level 3 upgrades represent the highest transmission upgrades, providing significant benefits in power handling, durability, and performance. These upgrades are typically reserved for high-performance vehicles or those used in extreme driving situations and require heavy-duty components and custom tuning to optimize their performance.

Upgraded Transmission: Level 4

Level 4 upgrades are the most comprehensive and extensive modifications that can be made to a transmission. These upgrades involve a complete overhaul of the transmission with high-performance components and custom tuning to optimize the performance of the upgraded transmission. Level 4 upgrades are typically reserved for extreme driving situations or high-performance racing vehicles, where maximum power and performance are required.

The benefits of Level 4 upgrade transmissions are significant, providing the highest power handling and performance available. The upgraded transmission can also improve shift speed, accuracy, and response time, resulting in a more engaging and precise driving experience. With a complete overhaul and high-performance components, drivers can unleash the full potential of their engines without fear of transmission failure or damage.

Standard vehicles that can benefit from Level 4 upgrades include high-performance racing vehicles, off-road trucks used for extreme driving, and vehicles used for professional motorsports. For example, upgrading the transmission in a drag racing car with a complete overhaul and high-performance components can provide unmatched power handling capabilities, resulting in faster acceleration and higher top speeds. Similarly, upgrading the transmission in an off-road truck used for extreme rock crawling or mudding can provide the durability and power necessary to navigate rugged terrain without damaging the transmission.

Level 4 upgrades represent the highest level of transmission upgrades, providing the most extensive modifications available for extreme power and performance. These upgrades are typically reserved for extreme driving situations or high-performance racing vehicles. They require a complete transmission overhaul with high-performance components and custom tuning to optimize performance.

Choosing the Right Upgrade Level

Choosing the right level of transmission upgrade for your vehicle can be challenging. It would be best if you considered several factors when deciding which level of upgrade is suitable for your vehicle, such as your budget, driving habits, and plans for your vehicle.

Your budget is one of the most important factors when choosing a transmission upgrade. Upgrades can range in price from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars, depending on the level of upgrade and the specific components being used. Setting and sticking to a budget to avoid overspending or unnecessary upgrades is essential.

Your driving habits are also an essential consideration when choosing a transmission upgrade. If you use your vehicle for daily commuting or light-duty driving, a Level 1 or Level 2 upgrade may be sufficient to meet your needs. However, suppose you frequently tow heavy loads or participate in extreme driving situations. A Level 3 or Level 4 upgrade may be necessary to ensure your transmission can handle the additional power and stress.

Finally, it’s essential to consider your plans for your vehicle. Plan to keep your vehicle for an extended period or participate in professional motorsports. A Level 3 or Level 4 upgrade may be the best choice for maximum durability and performance. However, if you plan to sell or trade-in your vehicle shortly, a Level 1 or Level 2 upgrade may be sufficient to improve its performance and value.

Choosing the right level of transmission upgrade for your vehicle requires careful consideration of several factors, including your budget, driving habits, and plans for your vehicle. By assessing your needs and choosing the appropriate upgrade level, you can improve your vehicle’s performance and durability while avoiding overspending or unnecessary upgrades.

Conclusion

Upgrading the transmission can significantly enhance the overall performance of a vehicle. With the right upgrade, you can experience smoother shifting, enhanced acceleration, and improved transmission durability. Each upgrade level provides distinct benefits, from replacing worn-out components in Level 1 to comprehensive overhauls with high-performance parts in Level 4. When deciding on the appropriate upgrade level, it is essential to consider various factors such as driving habits, budget, and plans for the vehicle. We strongly recommend exploring all the available options and consulting with a professional to determine the optimal upgrade for your specific requirements.

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An advanced, late-model electronic transmission and transmission control module can enhance the performance of classic cars. These controllers offer precise shift point revolutions per minute and can adjust line pressure for shift firmness. They are not a universal remedy for weak transmissions but can enhance the automotive experience when the electronic automatic transmission is functioning properly. Some solutions provide dyno mode and block the torque converter clutch to prevent slippage.

The Products Currently on the Market

The market currently offers a variety of high-performance transmission control modules from major brands with unique features and solutions. Selection depends on the specific functions required, with some requiring laptop tuning for advanced users and others not. Some helpful categories for selection include LED diagnostics, A/B Shift, and Speedo Output. Simplicity in design is a desirable feature, with some controllers using dials instead of digital inputs and others being smaller in size. Newer control products offer upgraded features and improved performance, such as the TCU 2.0 system with diagnostic LED indicators and robust software.

Edelbrock’s Autonomous Controller

Mentioning Edelbrock’s autonomous controller that can easily be controlled using a wireless Android tablet as the input component instead of a device attached to a cable is not out of line. The stand-alone trans controller makes use of practically the same software and circuitry for its popular ProFlo-4 EFI system. The trans controller promises to deliver the same incredibly sound engineering that Edelbrock’s ProFlo-4 EFI system offers.

The HGM Electronics Compu-Shift

According to experts, the HGM Electronics Compu-Shift is one of the most reliable and durable systems to consider. In a recent improvement move to sharpen its deliverables, HGM engineers completely re-designed its path-breaking CompuShift II controller by placing the electronics in a more compact package called the HGM Sport.

The HGM also brought down the total cost of the entire system by making use of Bluetooth technology to load a free program into iPad or iPhone devices and Android tablets and phones. As a result, your tablet or smartphone becomes the handheld screen when using HGM Sport.

This enables you to keep track of the system’s current state and make necessary changes to its settings as desired. This frees you from the standard expenditure of buying and using a separate monitor and significantly reduces the cost of the entire system.

Transmissions and Suitable Products They Work With

Most TCMs only function on a carbureted engine as long as a throttle position sensor (TPS) is attached to the carburetor. HGM sells Acculink, an excellent conversion kit that helps install a standard 3-pin GM sensor on various carburetors from Holley, Edelbrock, or Q-jet. Holley also sells a great conversion kit, though it is only suitable for electric choke-equipped 4160.4150 carburetors that come with an electrical throttle.

The likelihood that few owners of high-performance-oriented vehicles may want to integrate an electronic fuel injection system with an electronically-operated transmission is high. For instance, FiTech integrates transmission control into specific EFI systems, e.g., the Ultimate LS1/LS2/LS6 500hp system from FiTech.

Some owners may prefer an electronic fuel injection system to run their engines with an independent mechanism for the trans. You may consider systems that easily communicate between the independent controllers via a controller area network (CAN) bus system. CAN is a unique method for digital systems to transfer data quickly, including rpm, TPS, temperatures, and MAP. An example is TCI’s TCU 2.0, which efficiently transfers data through a CAN bus system with a FAST EFI system.

Transmissions control modules that require a laptop

The following are the TCMs that can be accessed via a laptop:

• PSC ATI
• FiTech Go Shift
• MicroSquirt
• Chevrolet Performance
• PCS TCM 2800

Transmission Control Module That Do Not Require a Laptop

These TCMS do not require the use of a laptop to access them:

• MSD TCM
• TCI EZ TCU
• Edelbrock TC
• Painless Perfect Torc
• HGM CompuShift Sport
• PCS SimpleShift

Conclusion

With everything considered, transmission controllers will certainly find popularity among speedsters who always want to utilize the full potential of the transmissions installed in their high-performance-oriented vehicles.

It’s Thanksgiving month again, and time to be eternally grateful for everything life has thrown our way – the good, the bad, the ugly, and we survived them all. But most importantly, being thankful for the things experienced within the automotive universe and celebrate car culture. Therefore, here are the top six automotive things to be grateful for this Thanksgiving and beyond.

1. Automatic Transmissions

Once upon a time, manual transmissions were the “latest and greatest” with their perks. But this is no longer the case as automatic transmissions have taken over. For instance, only four percent of vehicles sold in 2013 came with manual transmissions. Moreover, up to 67 percent of new vehicle models don’t even have manual options.

Driving safely on roads already commands lots of attention or focus. Automatic transmissions eliminate acceleration, proper shifting, and deceleration from the mix. This significantly minimizes the direct involvement of the driver. Automatic transmissions take the additional stress out of the equation, which is why many road users love them.

How Automatic Transmissions Work

This is how vehicles with automatic transmissions operate. When you switch to the ‘Drive’ mode, the system activates. Pressing the accelerator towards the floorboard enables the engine’s crankshaft to rotate more rapidly. As the vehicle moves forward, the automatic transmission’s electronics and hydraulics sense its speed in connection to the engine speed.

As a result, the transmission changes gears automatically in response to the engine’s reaction. The rapid rotation of the engine’s crankshaft results in more pressure in the torque converter. The hydraulics within the classic automatic transmission senses these speed changes and activates other hydraulics to change gears within the planetary set. But today, electronics perfectly supplement the sensing process, and the transmission works together with the vehicle’s other systems.

Components of Automatic Transmissions

In simple words, automatic transmissions change gears without the direct involvement of the driver, aside from the designated options like:

• Neutral
• Drive
• Reverse
• Park

However, these commands will only be activated with the involvement of several key components that work hand-in-hand within a variety of conditions time and again. The most crucial elements of automatic transmissions are:

• Planetary gears. Automatic transmissions generally make use of different types of gear sets. The set of planetary gears they use creates multiple gear ratios since the hydraulics of the automatic transmissions control them. The forward speed of your vehicle will be limited severely if your automobile comes with a single forward gear and a torque converter. This is the primary reason gear-changing is crucial.
• Torque converters. Torque converters are perfect replacements for mechanical clutches in manual transmissions. They perform the same functions as clutches by enabling the engine connection and disconnection from the driveline as required to facilitate gear changing. The development of practical automatic transmissions would have been impossible without the torque converter. Cars with automatic transmissions are set in motion via fluid dynamics that transfer torque from the engine. This capability enables you to have your foot pressed firmly on the brake while your vehicle is still in ‘Drive’ mode when motionless at a stoplight. But fluid dynamics soaks up the torque when moving forward is not desired.
• Clutches and brake bands. Clutches and brake bands prompt the changing of gears within the planetary gear set. Clutches in automatic transmissions help determine the specific gear ratio the planetary gearset creates. The brake bands tighten to hold a specific gear stationary or loosen up to enable that particular gear to spin. The combination of spinning and stationary gears within the gearset generates individual gear ratios.

2. Modern Safety Tech

Modern automotive crash safety technology and design have helped save countless lives. You may think you don’t need suitable old seat belts and airbags, but you should always be thankful they are there. This is crucial, especially since you share and use the road with other users with varying skill levels. Be thankful for innovative safety technologies, especially the lane-keeping assist and pre-collision braking systems that help prevent unskilled or distracted drivers from running into you.

3. Studded Snow Tires

That time of the year is upon this part of the world where temperature plummets and the lakes freeze out. Ice-racing drivers are chomping at the bits as snow season draws closer, and they need to switch their tires to studded snow options. Snow-studded tires enable you to pitch your vehicle around frozen race courses at double-digit or triple-digit speeds. However, remember that these tires are primarily designed for use on the road. Remember to check out the legality since only a few places allow studded snow tires.

4. V8 Engines

The V-type, 8-cylinder configuration engines are well-known for their power-generating potential, sound quality, and smoothness. In addition, the V8 offers loads of cylinder displacement within a reasonably small package, i.e., it gives you massive power in a tiny automobile. The V8 engine layout is almost 100 percent guaranteed to please its user, even though it appears time is running out for this particular configuration.

5. Automatic Headlights

Automatic headlights are a welcome development. They automatically kick on low beams when the sun gets low in the sky or when driving in a tunnel. They help save you the stress of switching on headlights in situations where you may not ordinarily think even to put them on.

6. Apple CarPlay

Apple CarPlay is another essential automotive feature you should be thankful for as Thanksgiving Day approaches. All you need to do is plug in your iPhone via a USB cable, and a familiar, user-friendly interface optimized for extensive use while driving pops up. In addition, the Apple CarPlay is easy to pick out between different menus or overly distracting. Apple CarPlay’s multimedia UI is easily understood, even by people who are not tech-savvy. Moreover, the experience is the same, irrespective of whether it is installed in a Honda Civic sedan or F-150 pickup truck.

Final Takeaway

These are just a handful of the automotive things you should be grateful for this Thanksgiving and beyond. As automotive technology advances, there will be much more to be thankful for.

Is your vehicle transmission giving you a headache, and you’re already contemplating replacing it with a brand-new one? Replacing a faulty vehicle transmission can be an enormous task. Getting a brand-new vehicle transmission will cost you much of your hard-earned money. However, there is a less costly way to get your defective vehicle transmission fixed, and that is to rebuild it. Rebuilding your transmission will require total disassembling and checking each component for wear. If you’re unsure about this option, read on to learn more about transmission rebuild and why it is the best option for anyone on a tight budget. You will also discover the top six long-term benefits of a rebuilt transmission.

What Is a Rebuilt Transmission?

A rebuilt transmission refers to a major mechanical overhaul performed on a vehicle’s transmission. A transmission is akin to an automobile engine and is composed of several interrelated mechanical components that tend to wear and tear over time, especially with extended use. By rebuilding a vehicle’s transmission, all the worn parts are replaced. However, this prevents the entire replacement of the automobile transmission, which is usually costlier than rebuilding it.

Why Should You Rebuild Your Vehicle’s Transmission?

Rebuilding a transmission is the best – or most popular – option for anyone who wants to avoid forking out a lot of money to replace a worn-out or severely damaged transmission with a brand-new one. In reality, brand-new transmissions are more modern, especially those available with the latest model of vehicles these days. However, they have proven to be as expensive as brand-new car engines.

Therefore, people with tight budgets or those who want to avoid paying the exorbitant amount required to secure a brand-new vehicle transmission will prefer a transmission rebuild. Rebuilding a transmission generally entails removal and careful inspection of the vehicle transmission. This also includes replacing or refurbishing any severely damaged or worn transmission components.

6 Long-Term Benefits of a Rebuilt Transmission

When transmission problems rear their ugly heads, the first thought that passes through the vehicle owner’s mind is getting a brand-new vehicle. This can be a distressing thought, especially if you’re on a very tight budget and can’t afford a new vehicle transmission. But this shouldn’t be the case. Instead, you can have your vehicle transmission rebuilt by a professional mechanic. There are tremendous long-term benefits that come with a rebuilt transmission that only a few people know. Here are some of the top six benefits of a rebuilt transmission:

1. Better Performance

A rebuilt transmission worked over by a professional mechanic provides top-notch performance over another with severe internal damage and has only undergone a quick fix. You get to spend far less money for the quick fix and get it running within a short period. But the transmission will never rerun the right way. However, rebuilding your vehicle transmission is an excellent avenue to getting it back to top-notch condition. This means a smooth and dependable performance.

2. Quicker Than Buying a Used Transmission

If you own an older vehicle model, getting a brand-new transmission is next to impossible. Finding a used transmission for your older vehicle model can also be a hassle. This is because you will have to visit junkyards or look for one at online auctions. Even if luck smiles on you and you find one, it will take several weeks to be delivered.

It will also take a few more days to review the used transmission to ensure it is in excellent working condition. But rebuilding your transmission will take less time. The entire process of rebuilding your transmission usually takes anything from two to four days, maximum. Transmission rebuilds guarantee that the work done is 100 percent up to par. Your older car model will be up and running in a few days.

3. Moderate Cost Savings

Transmission rebuilds generally cost much more upfront than other transmission repairs or fixes. But this option will save you a lot of money down the road as you will no longer have to deal with ongoing problems and repeat issues that will cost you more over time with constant repairs when required. There is a better way to go if you plan to keep your older model vehicle for several years. But even if you change your mind and prepare to sell the car later, the rebuilt transmission’s warranty adds massive value to the buyer’s mind.

4. Extended Vehicle Lifespan

A faulty or damaged vehicle transmission puts much strain on other drivetrain and powertrain components. A weak transmission affects everything, such as:

• Transfer case
• Cooling system
• Wheels and suspension
• Exhaust
• Axles
• Differentials
• Engine

This is why rebuilding your transmission is the best option, as it runs like new again. This helps protect other vital vehicle components and generally extends the lifespan of your SUV, car, or truck.

5. Profound Peace of Mind

The main purpose for rebuilding your vehicle transmission is to ensure it runs like a brand-new unit again. The transmission is rebuilt from scratch and often backed by several years of warranty. Every damaged or worn component is replaced while the still-good working parts undergo a thorough cleaning and then reinstalled appropriately. This includes every nut and bold. There’s nothing like the profound peace of mind you will enjoy, knowing you will no longer battle constant transmission repairs.

6. Retaining the Original Transmission

Another benefit of rebuilding your transmission is keeping your original transmission, i.e., the one primarily designed for and installed in your car or SUV. This transmission is already tuned to work seamlessly with your car engine and the overall drivetrain system. Getting a brand-new OEM transmission is far more expensive than a transmission rebuild.

The Bottom Line

These are just some of the remarkable long-term benefits of a rebuilt transmission instead of getting a brand-new one. Therefore, the next time you experience vehicle transmission problems, your first thought should be something other than purchasing a new car or transmission. Instead, it should be getting your vehicle to a professional mechanic for a complete transmission rebuild.